Pre Fabrication Technology In Malaysia - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 743 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? 1.1 Introduction Construction industry plays an important role in Malaysias economy. Therefore, it is important to introduce more advance or new technologies from overseas to our country in order to growth the economy. Pre-fabrication technology is a new construction method in construction industry. This technology has been widely used in many countries due to many pros it has over the traditional construction methods, which is cast in-situ method. Pre-fabrication is the assembling components making in a factory or manufacturing before deliver those components to the construction site. After completed the selected components on factory or manufacturing, those components will transport to the construction site where the structure is to be located. On the other hand, for conventional construction method, which is cast in-situ, is transporting those selected materials like cement, sand, aggregate, brick, etc from factory or manufacturing to the construction site. Then the assembly only will carry out on site after those materials have delivered to site. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Pre Fabrication Technology In Malaysia" essay for you Create order Industrialised Building System (hereinafter referred to as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"IBS) is a technique of construction, which introduced by Construction Industry Development Board (hereinafter referred to as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"CIDB) was succeed and applied the pre-fabricated technology into the construction industry in Malaysia. IBS is define as a construction system in which components are manufactured in a factory, on or off site, positioned and assembled into structure with minimal additional site work (CIDB, 2003). The first IBS project was a 7 blocks of 17 storeys flats, which involved 3000 units of low-cost flat and 40 units of shop lot along Jalan Pekeliling in the late 1960s. In addition, there have some of the projects been satisfied completed by used of IBS components such as campus building, apartment, residential, office, hospital, etc. 1.2 Problem Statement Pre-fabrication technology has become more and more famous and popular in Malaysias construction industry recently. This is due to the technology has many benefits over the traditional construction methods which is cast in-situ technology. However, it also contains some weaknesses for pre-fabrication technology. For example, the transportation costs may be very expensive to deliver the complete components to the construction site. Not only that, the maintenance cost and repairing cost is higher depend to the cast in-situ method. Therefore, for long term buildings are not suitable to construct by using pre-fabrication technology. 1.3 Aim The aim of this research is to compare the construction speed for typical wall element between pre-fabrication technology and conventional construction method, which is cast in-situ. 1.4 Objectives To define Industrialised Building System (IBS) There have some of the projects been satisfied completed by IBS of using pre-fabricated components such as campus building, apartment, residential, office, hospital, etc. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of using pre-fabrication technology and cast in-situ in construction industry Although pre-fabrication can save more construction costs and decrease construction period, but the demand of using this technology are still very low in Malaysia. To compare the construction speed by using pre-fabrication technology and cast in-situ in typical wall element In practically, the construction period of a project can take few years to complete. By using pre-fabrication technology, the construction period can be decrease, which compare with traditional construction method. 1.5 Hypothesis By using pre-fabrication technology is cheaper and efficiency than traditional method, which is cast in-situ technology. 1.6 Research Methodology There have three different types of research studies relating to the pre-fabrication and cast in-situ technology have carried out to fulfill this dissertation. They are literature review, questionnaire and case study. 1.6.1 Literature Review The study undertakes a comprehensive review of the relevant literature on the subject of pre-fabrication and cast in-situ technology. The resources for literature are from books, magazines, journal and articles, which available from library and internet research. 1.6.2 Questionnaire This stage involved preparing and sending out the questionnaire to number of Construction Company in Malaysia. The questions are mainly asking about the actual construction speed by using pre-fabrication technology in Malaysia. 1.6.3 Case Study Few case studies for pre-fabrication technology in Malaysia will be carrying out for this research, either in supplier and/or in construction. Through these case studies, the problems, benefits and cost for pre-fabrication technology in actual construction industry can defined. 1.7 Scope of Study The scope of study for this research included to define the background of the IBS system as well as the previous projects done by IBS system with satisfied completed in Malaysia. Besides, research on the advantages and disadvantages of the pre-fabrication and cast in-situ methods. In addition, it will cover the construction speed for actual construction projects, mainly in Malaysia.

Miley Cyrus s Influence On The Media Essay - 1660 Words

Through Miley Cyrus’s years on her hit sitcom her brand identity and start text were made. Her original star text was known a young sweet innocent teenage girl that believed in love. As Miley and her audience matured she began to revolutionize her image by creating herself a new star text that was the polar opposite of her previous. Her new star text was completely self and media driven. Now her current start text identifies with heartbreak, drugs, activism and nonconformity. The extreme change of start text shocked and dismayed individuals. Many social media users and celebrity journalist wrote the transformation of, implying it as a lost girl in her twenties making mistakes she will eventually regret. Despite the negative comments she has embraced her star text using it for free publicity and media attention. Miley Cyrus purposefully modified her star text in order to make it in the music industry, she targeted a new market and generation using her controversial change, b oosting her self-success, making her one of the greatest known evolved celebrities to a mass media level. To illustrate, many still remember Miley Cyrus as the sweet pop-star and down to earth character from her role as Hannah Montana on Disney Channel. At some point many fans believed that the personality of Miley Cyrus corresponded to her role on Hannah Montana. In her honest interviews and real encounters with fans, people connected with her innocence and deemed her as a suitable role model for girlsShow MoreRelatedCyrus s Role Of Disney Channels Hannah Montana1428 Words   |  6 PagesIn recent years Miley Cyrus has become notorious for outlandish, provocative, and often times unsettling performances. Miley Cyrus, the daughter of country singer Billy Ray Cyrus rose to stardom in 2006 when she was the lead role of Disney Channels Hannah Montana. Cyrus appeared to be a wholesome teen with a squeaky clean image until September 2012. Cyrus debuted short, platinum blonde hair at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards. Additionally, she emerged with a considerably new edgy look wearing anRead Mo reThe Greatest Successful Child Stars Essay1369 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Even though HM [Hannah Montana] is chopped up into little tiny pieces and buried in my backyard she will always hold a very special place in my heart!† Miley Cyrus captioned on Instagram for the tenth anniversary of the TV show that made her one of the most successful child stars in recent history. A product of Disney, Cyrus would not also be one of the most popular current celebrities if she had not drastically altered her star text to stay relevant. Her brand management provides exceptional insightRead MoreThe Evolution Of Miley Cyrus Essay1652 Words   |  7 PagesThe Evolution of Miley Cyrus As Miley Cyrus’s audience matured, she purposefully changed her image by creating a new star text that was the polar opposite of her previous. A star text is everything that we associate with a start, including their promotion and body of work. Her hit sitcom Hannah Montana built her previous brand identity that connected with her audience of adolescent children. Miley’s original image was known for being a sweet and innocent teenage girl. Now her current start textRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Media Coverage1777 Words   |  8 Pagesto Wikipedia website state a media circus is a news event where the media coverage is perceived to be out of proportion to even being to be covered. Examples of media circuses include the Sandy Hook School Shooting, Casey Anthony Trial, and Kitty Genovese Murder. However, one of the media circus that the media has been focusing on is Miley Cyrus. Miley Cyrus is seen as one of the outrageous celebrities who caused the media to symboliz e her as a promiscuous in the media and is therefore seen as a normRead Moresexualisation of women in the music industry1488 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ SOCIETY AND CULTURE ‘TO WHAT EXTENT DOES THE MUSIC INDUSTRY SEXUALISE YOUNG WOMEN?’ Sexualisation is a way that mass media, celebrities or advertising can make young or old people, especially young girls, become more provocative in the way that they speak, dress and behave (BBC network, 2014). It can also force people to change in character, which is a growing concern. Sexualisation in our society has become extremely prevalent within the younger female gender. Some may dismissRead MoreSong Is Popular Among Teens988 Words   |  4 Pagesteens is due to Miley Cyrus rebel attitude and deliberately goes against the norm of societies values and morals that expected for young ladies to behave and act with class. However, I believe Miley Cyrus goes to the extremes to express her femininity the way she feels appropriate to get attention and become popular with her fans that are easily influenced by sexuality agendas by young teenagers hormonal changes during this mental and physical changes in their lives. Miley Cyrus reminds me of MadonnaRead MoreOur Youth have Questionable Role Models from the Music Indusry921 Words   |  4 Pagesstyle, and personality. People in today’s society can be easily influenced and many have role models they look up to a nd aspire to be. A role model has qualities that affect young kids and also adults that can lead to either positive or negative influences. This can be somewhat of a dangerous thing considering the role model the people choose. While this can be something innocent, like singing along to songs or dressing with a certain style, it can also be something negative, like bad behavior, drugRead MoreMedia Analysis On Miley Cyrus S Ball Music Video1914 Words   |  8 Pages Media Analysis on Miley Cyrus’s ‘Wrecking Ball’ Music Video In a nutshell, feminist scholars claims that the objectification of women is when women is reduced to instruments of sexual pleasure for men which primarily involves disregarding women’s personal and intellectual abilities and capabilities. The examples of objectifying women that has been cited by the feminists include depictions of women in advertising and media. This, however, can be traced back in 1950’s, when women were treatedRead MoreFrom Britney Spears And Justin Timberlake1787 Words   |  8 PagesSpears and Justin Timberlake to the Jonas Brothers and Miley Cyrus, the Disney Machine has produced numerous superstars that continue to be relevant in todays pop culture. No other empire has managed to produce talent quite like Disney. So, how does the Walt Disney Company do it? They combine fresh new talent with money, power, and a ton of control to produce shows and artists that are constantly influencing pop culture. A large number of today s pop stars are tied to Disney in one way or anotherRead MorePublic Relations And Social Media1840 Words   |  8 PagesPublic relations use traditional media, social media and stakeholder engagement in everyday practice. Each of these three concepts is contingent to the success of public relations and practitioners use them in order to connect and communicate with publics and audiences to enforce messages. Each concept correlates with one or more of Grunig and Hunt’s four models of public relations, emphasising the importance of these three concepts in the public relations industry. To further understand these concepts

What Is Personal Branding And How Effective It Can Be For...

â€Å"Define what your brand stands for, its core values and tone of voice, and then communicate consistently in those terms† (Mainwaring, n.d.). Personal branding is the message you intend to send to others that is a reflection of you, your values, and what you stand for. Branding yourself is vital in the business world today considering it can help you with, better opportunity discovery, better networking career advancement, and better success. It can also develop and define you as a leader. From â€Å"actors, musicians, athletes and models, the famous and near famous are all competing for market position in popular culture. Like products, celebrities even rename themselves to craft a brand identity† (Solomon, Marshall, Stuart, 2016). Regardless†¦show more content†¦Also, understanding other people’s perception of you speaks high volumes of your personal brand and can help make you a successful leader. â€Å"View your personal brand as a trademark; a n asset that you must protect while continuously molding and shaping it. Your personal brand is an asset that must be managed with the intention of helping others benefit from having a relationship with you and / or by being associated with your work and the industry you serve† (Llopis, 2013). Celebrities consult with marketing agents who uses three strategy efforts for personal branding. First, the pure selling approach where â€Å"an agent presents a client’s qualifications to potential buyers until he or she finds one who is willing to act as an intermediary† (Solomon, Marshall, Stuart, 2016). Second, the product improvement approach where â€Å"an agent works with the client to modify certain characteristics that will increase his or her market value† (Solomon, Marshall, Stuart, 2016). And third, the market fulfillment approach where â€Å"an agent scans the market to identify unmet needs. After identifying a need, the agent then finds a person or group that meets a set of minimum qualifications and develops a new product† (Solomon, Marshall, Stuart, 2016). â€Å"Whether you use your personal brand to consult, freelance, or drive more traffic and trust to your company, it s vitally important to establish one to stay competitive† (D emers, 2014). ForShow MoreRelatedDual Branding1065 Words   |  5 Pages1. What are the conceptual underpinnings of a dual-brand strategy? A dual brand strategy is the association of two or more already well recognized trademarks in a synergistic retail setting designed to benefit each, is one of the fastest growing areas in franchising. Numerous systems are learning that they’re significantly more effective in presenting their products and services to the public when they do so in association with another brand. A company may use dual branding when they want to increaseRead MoreDual Branding1076 Words   |  5 Pages1. What are the conceptual underpinnings of a dual-brand strategy? A dual brand strategy is the association of two or more already well recognized trademarks in a synergistic retail setting designed to benefit each, is one of the fastest growing areas in franchising. Numerous systems are learning that they’re significantly more effective in presenting their products and services to the public when they do so in association with another brand. A company may use dual branding when they want toRead MoreConsumer Behavior and Marketing Strategies927 Words   |  4 PagesPart 1 It is part of being human that one attributes motives to other peoples behavior. This is particularly impactful when dealing with issues on the very positive and very negative (conflict) continuums. Individually, people can choose their behaviors to reconcile with their underlying values and still take into account other people as well empathy, trust, communication and productivity. Motivational conflicts do occur. First, in an approach-approach conflict, a person must choose between twoRead MoreEssay about Implementing Personal Marketing in Your Life1406 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscovered and whisked away to a life of fame and fortune. This as you can imagine rarely happens, but its easier to believe this than indulge in self-promotion, a form of conceit and vanity which is what our parents have warned us against. (How can I overcome this) Like many of the competencies involved in the E factor the first thing to do is to accept that developing personal marketing as a skill would be acceptable. How important is it to give your customer/boss the benefits/services theyRead MoreIntegrated Marketing Communications Is Defined As A Research Based Essay1788 Words   |  8 PagesSince IMC is all about using different Media vehicles, the most effective one is Television; such as Reality television shows which has many benefits and contributions especially when it comes to creating a successful brand. There are two reality television shows that has been analysed from the first part of this assignment and they are: Keeping up with the Kardashians and My Kitchen Rules, which I will then discuss how it relates to branding. Brand equity is important to create and maintain as it isRead MoreMovie Marketing6914 Words   |  28 Pages4Ps concept applied on the movie industry as a whole 3. Overview of the film making business 4. Classification of movies from a producer’s or distributor’s point of view 5. Classification of movies as products 6. Publicity of movies 7. How different media is used for publicity of movies? 8. Alterative marketing methods 9. Music as a promotion tool 10. Hollywood marketing strategies in India 11. Messages and styles used for promotion of films 12. Bibliography Read MoreRole of Marketing Manager in Corporate Buisness World2032 Words   |  9 Pagesfirm’s  products and  services are  concerned. Apart from this, marketing managers are often responsible for influencing the level, timing and composition of  customer demand accepted definition of term. It is worth noting that the roles of a marketing manager can vary significantly based on a business’ size, corporate culture and industry concept. However, we will discuss about the general roles that all marketing manager independent of any  business performs. These key roles of a marketing manager will be analyzedRead MoreBranding in the Automotive Industry: a Comparative Study Between Bmw and Audi3083 Words   |  13 Pages------------------------------------------------- RESEARCH PROPOSAL ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- 1. Title ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Branding in the Automotive Industry: A Comparative Study Between BMW and Audi ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- 2. Background ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Read MoreTop Levels Of Product Core2035 Words   |  9 Pagesproduct to the market and in the process gain a large market share. The Samsung Galaxy S5 is one of the mobile devices that have gained a considerable market share due to the nature of the product. Samsung in producing Samsung Galaxy S5, ensures that what is offered to the market is more than a mobile phone, email and web-browsing device in the high mobile phone saturated market. Samsung therefore ensures that it takes into consideration product development in the market by considering the core productRead MoreThe Role of in-Film Advertising in Promoting the Sales of a Brand3982 Words   |  16 Pagesspots to match brand message to potential consumers. Better still, the audience is completely captive and in a receptive frame of mind as they wait to be entertained. A well organized media plan based closely around the films being shown can be a highly effective way of commu nicating brand messages to a willing audience. In-film advertising is very much alive and kicking. Hence we have formulated the following hypothesis: ‘In-film advertising helps in promoting the sales of the brands.’ Methods:

An Analysis of the Poem Novel by Arthur Rimbaud

An Analysis of Novel, a Poem by Arthur Rimbaud Arthur Rimbaud, a French poet, wrote the poem Novel in 1870, just prior to his sixteenth birthday. The poem is divided in four parts with eight stanzas (two stanzas each part). Each stanza contains four lines. The poem appears to be a reflection on the wonders of youth, when the world is all new. The title may be interpreted as a reference to life as a novel experience. The poem looks with innocent eyes at youthful affection, and youthful commitment. The first part has two stanzas. The opening stanza is: No ones serious at seventeen. --On beautiful nights when beer and lemonade And loud, blinding cafÃÆ' ©s are the last thing you need --You stroll beneath green lindens on the promenade. The poem begins with an observation. The second line juxtaposes beautiful nights with beer and lemonade. The mention of beer and lemonade in the same line is interesting in that beer is a beverage of adulthood, while lemonade is a beverage of childhood. At seventeen one is presumably at that awkward age between adolescence and adulthood, between lemonade and beer. At seventeen all nights are beautiful, and exciting, filled with adventures yet to unfold, nonetheless the author offers that loud blinding cafes are the last thing you need. This could be seen as a caution to the youth not to venture too far into the adult world too soon. Nonetheless the protagonist (you) continues to walk along the tree lined promenade. TheShow MoreRelated An Analysis of Edgar Allan Poes Psychological Thriller Essay3707 Words   |  15 PagesAn Analysis of Edgar Allan Poes Psychological Thriller Outline I. Prelude II. Brief introduction to Adgar Allan Poe 1. 1. Allan Poes Life 2. 2. Allan Poes Works and Literary Achievement III. Adgar Allan Poe -- A Post-Gothic Writer 1. 1. Gothic Introduction 2. 2. Analysis of Two Horror 1) 1) The Fall of the House of Usher a) a) Setting b) b) Characters c) c) Point of View 2) 2) The Masque of the Red Death a) a) Setting b) b) Characters

Heat Capacity Ratio of Gases Free Essays

Experiment 1 The Heat Capacity Ratio of Gases Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to calculate the heat capacity ratio of gases, Helium, Nitrogen and Carbon Dioxide, and compare with their theoretical values. Introduction Thermodynamics is the study of heat as it relates to energy and work. There are various properties which all relate to each other when determining the characteristic of a certain substance. We will write a custom essay sample on Heat Capacity Ratio of Gases or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of such properties is heat capacity, which is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Kelvin. Mathematically, it is ? = q? T , where q is the amount of heat absorbed by a substance and ? T is the change in temperature measured. When substances absorb heat, their molecules translate, rotate and vibrate due to the rise in temperature . As a result of the motion of movement of molecules in these modes, there is a contribution of energy towards determining the heat capacity of that substance. The heat capacity is, however, defined through constant volume (Cv) or constant pressure (Cp) with a relationship, Cp = Cv + nR and CpCv , the heat capacity ratio for ideal gases which is further determined by obtaining the pressure difference with atomospheric pressure in adiabatic conditions. That is lnp1-lnp2lnp1-lnp3. The energy contribution through the modes of movement of molecules is the total of their, translational, rotational and vibrational energies. For ideal gases, this can be calculated theoretically as a result of their classes, Monatomic, Diatomic and Linear polyatomic. Monatomic gases such as Helium, move in translation with the energy 32RT. Diatomic gases such as Nitrogen, move in all 3 modes with the energy 72RT. And the linear polyatomic gases such as CO2 move with the energy 132RT. The constant volume heat capacity for these ideal gases can be determined as a result of its relationship with these energies as the energy U = nRT and Cv is the derivative with respect to volume. i. e Cv = ? U? Tv . This leads to the following Cv for the 3 classes of gases; 12. 5 Jmol*K for monatomic, 29. 1 Jmol*K for diatomic, and 54. 0 Jmol*K for linear polyatomic. Data Room Temperature = 16. 2 oC  ± 0. oC p2 = Room Pressure Room Pressure = 760. 84 mmHg  ± 0. 22 mmHg Helium Trial| P1 (mmHg)( ±0. 3)| P3 (mmHg)( ±0. 3)| 1| 300. 4| 75. 6| 2| 275. 7| 69. 0| 3| 281. 9| 74. 8| Carbon Dioxide Trial| P1 (mmHg)( ±0. 3)| P3 (mmHg)( ±0. 3)| 1| 290. 3| 34. 1| 2| 277. 8| 25. 3| 3| 283. 1| 40. 1| The values for Helium and Carbon dioxide were gotten from the other group who performed the experiment. Nitrogen Trial| P1 (mmHg)( ±0. 3)| P3 (mmHg)( ±0. 3)| 1| 278. 7| 63. 7| 2| 286. 6| 89. 7| 3| 270. 5| 58. 9| 4| 294. 2| 85. 0| 5| 285. 5| 89. 7| 6| 291. 4| 70. 0| 7| 268. 1| 54. 1| 8| 289. 0| 64. 8| 9| 281. 5| 65. 8| 10| 265. 3| 59. 7| Values in bold are the 3 best trial obtained. Answers to Questions 1) C, mathematical defined as C = q? T , is the heat capacity, the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Kelvin. Cv, is the heat capacity per unit volume while, Cp , is the heat capacity per unit pressure. Both are related mathematically by the equation Cp = Cv + nR. The expected heat capacity for the three classes of gases are as follows Monatomic = 3R2=12. 5 Jmol. K Diatomic = 7R2=29. 1 Jmol. K Linear triatomic = 13R2=54. 0 Jmol. K The equations leading to the heat capacity ratio, ? , is summarized by CpCv= ln(p1p2)ln? p1p3) The vibrational contribution to Cv can be determined once the vibrational frequencies of the molecule is known. That is Rx2e-x where is x5 . x = (NA hRT)v Where NA = Avogadro’s number, h = Planck’s constant and v = vibration frequency. 2) Data obtained in the experiment is presented in the data section above. 3) Sample error calculation 2300. 42*0. 32+760. 842*0. 222 =817. 9962127 2817. 99621271061. 242+0. 22760. 842 = 0. 770793 275. 62*0. 32+760. 842*0. 222 =168. 9143383 2817. 99621271061. 242+168. 9143383836. 442 = 0. 79681 0. 7707931. 39482677 = 0. 55261 0. 796811. 26875807 = 0. 6280336 20. 552610. 327702282+0. 62803361. 268758072 = 3. 12 This was applied to calculate all errors in the heat capacity ratios below. Helium Trial| ? = ln(p1p2)ln? (p1p3)| Error| 1| ln(300. 4+760. 84760. 84)ln? (300. 4+760. 8475. 6+760. 84) = 1. 40|  ± 3. 12| 2| ln(275. 7+760. 84760. 84)ln? (275. 7+760. 8469. 0+760. 84) = 1. 39|  ± 3. 12| 3| ln(281. 9+760. 84760. 84)ln? (281. 9+760. 8474. 8+760. 84) = 1. 43|  ± 3. 12| Carbon Dioxide Trial| ? = ln(p1p2)ln? (p1p3)| Error| 1| ln(290. 3+760. 84760. 84)ln? (290. 3+760. 8434. 1+760. 84) = 1. 16|  ±3. 08| 2| ln(277. 8+760. 84760. 84)ln? (277. 8+760. 8425. 3+760. 84) = 1. 12|  ± 3. 07| 3| ln(283. +760. 84760. 84)ln? (283. 1+760. 8440. 1+760. 84) = 1. 19|  ±3. 08| Nitrogen Trial| ? = ln(p1p2)ln? (p1p3)| Error| 1| ln(278. 7+760. 84760. 84)ln? (278. 7+760. 8463. 7+760. 84) = 1. 35|  ± 3. 11| 2| ln(289. 0+760. 84760. 84)ln? (289. 0+760. 8464. 8+760. 84) = 1. 34|  ± 3. 11| 3| ln(265. 3+760. 84760. 84)ln? (265. 3+760. 8459. 7+760. 84) = 1. 34|  ± 3. 11| 4) Theoretical Cv for CO2 Translation = 3R2 = 3*8. 3142 = 12. 471 Jmol*K Rotational =22 R = 8. 314 Jmol*K Vibrational v1 = 4. 02 x 1013 s x = NA hRTv = 6. 02 x 1023*6. 63 x 10-348. 314*2984. 02 x 1013 = 6. 48 Therefore contribution = 8. 314(6. 48)2 * e-6. 48 =0. 54 Jmol*K 3 = 7. 05 x 1013 s x = NA hRTv = 6. 02 x 1023*6. 63 x 10-348. 314*298 7. 05 x 1013 = 11. 36 therefore contribution = 8. 314(11. 36)2 * e-11. 36 = 0. 013 Jmol*K v2 = v4 = 2. 00 x 1013 x = NA hRTv = 6. 02 x 1023*6. 63 x 10-348. 314*298 2. 00 x 1013 = 3. 22 This is less than 5. therefore contribution = 8. 314* 3. 222 *e3. 22e3. 22 -12 = 3. 74 Jmol*K Cv for CO2 = 12. 471 +8. 314 +0. 54 +0. 013 + 2(3. 74) = 28. 818 = 29. 0 Jmol*K 5) Cp,m = Cv,m + R so Cv,m = RCp,mCv,m- 1 Average experimental ? CO2 = 1. 16+1. 12+1. 193 = 1. 16 Therefore Experimental Cv,m = 8. 3141. 16 – 1 = 51. 96 = 52. 0 JK While Theoretical Cv,m = 8. 141. 29-1 = 28. 67 = 29. 0 JK Percentage error = 29 -5229*100 = 79% 6) Experimental ratio were precise but not accurate to the theoretical values as calculated Gas| Average ratio| Percentage error (%)| Helium| 1. 40+1. 39+1. 433 = 1. 41| 1. 67-1. 411. 67*100 = 15. 57| Nitrogen| 1. 34+1. 34+1. 353 = 1. 34| 1. 40-1. 341. 40*100 = 4. 29| Carbon dioxide| 1. 16+1. 12+1. 193 =1. 16| 1. 29-1. 161. 29*100 = 10. 08| Sources of experimental errors would include; leakage through the hose connecting the gas cylinder to the adiabatic vessel and the speed with which the brass cover plate is replaced after the gas expansion. The vibrational contribution to Cv is very much dependent on the temperature. At low temperature, the contribution is zero. As the temperature increases, the lowest vibrational energy is comparable to RT and therefore some contribution to the constant volume heat capacity. While at high temperatures the contribution is at its highest. Conclusion The experiment was successful as the heat capacity ratios were achieved to minimal errors from the theoretical values. Reference 1. Thomas Engel, Physical Chemistry, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall, 2010, pg 21-22, 806 – 807. 2. Lab manual for Chem 2103, experiment 1. 3. Tip for Experiment 1 on CUlearn. How to cite Heat Capacity Ratio of Gases, Essay examples

Maintain Work Life Balance Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Maintain Work Life Balance. Answer: Maintain work life balance It is very essential to maintain proper work life balance, so that the work can be conducted in an effective manner. The work life balance can be managed in following ways: To create proper schedule: To maintain proper work life balance it is important to create proper schedule so that the activities can be managed effectively. Proper chart should be made in which the timings should be written to conduct the activities, so that everything can be managed effectively and with proper management. Give priority to the time: The task or the activities should be divided into four categories like urgent and important, important but not urgent, urgent but not important and also not important. It will help to analyze conduct the activities in an effective manner and no activity will be missed (Jones, Burke Westman, 2013). Be realistic: it is an important factor that should be considered to manage the work life balance. At the end of the day self-analysis should be done. Questions should be asked to yourself about the activities that are conducted and also what went wrong and how the issues can be resolved. Be positive, the behavior should be positive so that the activities can be managed effectively. The individual should be positive so that the activities can be enhanced in proper manner. If negativity is possessed by the individual then it can give direct impact on the lifestyle of the person (Isaacs, 2016). Take a break: it is important to take proper time out of the busy schedule for yourself. There are many tasks that are easier than others, so complete the task on time by taking proper time. If break is not taken from the busy schedule then it can give negative impact on the activities that are conducted. So proper management should be there of the activities, so that work life balance can be maintained. Also make a point to get up and stretch in every 15 minutes. It will help to become more focused and more productive (Perrons, 2017). Meditation: Proper meditation should be done on daily basis. It helps to gain positive energy and also motivates to conduct the activities in a proper manner. It is one of the best methods that help to keep proper work life balance. It also makes the person positive towards the work. It also helps to reduce the negativity from the individual; it only enhances the positivity in an individual. It helps to enhance the capability of the individual to conduct the activities. If the individual regularly do meditation then productivity and working speed can be increased. It makes the individual fresh and smart. Focus on the strength: The focus should be given on the strengths, so that the activities can be conducted with confidence and also it makes the work more productive. If the individual possess strength then it should be shown and utilized in every phase of the life, so that the success can be attained in an effective manner (Wiese, 2015). References Isaacs, D. (2016). Work?life balance.Journal of paediatrics and child health,52(1), 5-6. Jones, F., Burke, R. J., Westman, M. (Eds.). (2013).Work-life balance: A psychological perspective. Psychology Press. Perrons, D. (2017). WorkLife Balance.The International Encyclopedia of Geography. Wiese, B. S. (2015). Work-life-balance. InWirtschaftspsychologie(pp. 227-244). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.